ou’ve probably experienced a simple lapse in memory – like misplacing your phone or keys with no idea where to search. Forgetfulness isn’t uncommon, and recalling details, information and happenings may get increasingly difficult as you get older. But how do you know if these changes are normal or a warning to you that something is wrong – like an early indication of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease?
The Alzheimer’s Association estimates there are 6.5 million Americans age 65 and older living with Alzheimer’s — that’s 1 in 9. That number is projected to reach nearly 13 million by 2050.
Some people are quick to recognize changes in themselves before anyone else notices or may be the first to notice behavioral changes in others. Dementia is a slow decline in memory, thinking and reasoning skills. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, a fatal disorder that results in the loss of brain cells and function.
There are many treatments, but the most important thing you can do is know the warning signs:
- Memory loss that disrupts daily life.
- Challenges in planning or solving problems.
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure.
- Confusion with time or place.
- Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships.
- New problems with words in speaking or writing.
- Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps.
- Decreased or poor judgment.
- Withdrawal from work or social activities.
- Changes in mood or personality.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these signs, it is time to talk to someone. If it is you, explain what you are experiencing to a friend or family member, and schedule an appointment with your primary care physician. If it is someone else, don’t hesitate to tell them about your concern and encourage them to schedule a check-up – suggest accompanying them to the appointment for support.
Being able to diagnose the problem early makes it possible to treat and plan for the future. Be ready to ask questions and answer any questions the physician has for you. Your doctor has an inside look at your medical history to help detect a problem; medications, stress, alcohol, drug use, aging and chronic health conditions are all considered in ruling out causes.
The Alzheimer’s Association encourages a proactive approach to taking control of your cognitive health and memory. There are benefits to an early diagnosis of the disease including more treatment options, medications and clinical trials, lifestyle change, emotional support and care cost savings. Ask your physician to help personalize these options to benefit your needs to take back your cognitive health. If you need to schedule an appointment with a primary care physician, visit www.CHRISTUShealth.org.
Joseph Tynes, M.D., is an internal medicine physician practicing in the Shreveport-Bossier area. He now serves the Bossier City community at CHRISTUS Internal Medicine – North Bossier on Beene Boulevard. Recognized as one of Louisiana’s top doctors, Dr. Tynes has made it his mission to help patients heal physically, mentally and emotionally.